Appenzeller Bahnen and Stadler signed a contract for the supply of two new adhesion cogwheel railcars for the 150-year-old Rorschach–Heiden railway line. The investment volume amounts to 17.5 million Swiss francs.
From the end of 2028, two 21-metre-long adhesion and rack-and-pinion railcars will replace the regular vehicle built in 1998 and two significantly older reserve vehicles. The procurement of two identical railcars brings many operational advantages for AB. When passenger numbers are high, they run coupled together (double traction), creating additional capacity with this flexible concept. Thanks to the reduced weight of the vehicles and the latest technologies, energy and maintenance costs can be reduced.
The new adhesion cogwheel railcars meet all the requirements of the Disability Discrimination Act (BehiG), offering low-floor access, generous space for bicycles and prams, two wheelchair spaces, air conditioning, infotainment and charging sockets. Another new feature is the reintroduction of 1st class on the Rorschach–Heiden line. With seating at the front and rear of the train, it offers a special view of the route and Lake Constance.
Another special feature is that first class is combined with the driver’s cab. Passengers sit right next to the train driver and experience the train control system at close quarters. This creates a unique travel experience.
The popular summer service with open observation cars will continue to be offered with the new railcars. With the new railcars, AB is setting an important milestone for future operating models. The vehicles are prepared for later automated operation on GoA4. AB plans to introduce fully automated operation from around 2035.
The two existing replacement vehicles from 1953 and 1967 have exceeded their technical service life. The operating licence from the Federal Office of Transport expires at the end of 2028. Retrofitting these reserve vehicles is not technically possible and would involve disproportionately high costs for the current standard vehicle from 1998. Furthermore, the existing vehicles do not meet the requirements of the Disability Discrimination Act. Against this background, AB, together with the cantons of St. Gallen and Appenzell Ausserrhoden and the federal government, have decided to procure new vehicles.
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