Electric Vehicles
The durability of electric cars has become a central theme in discussions about the future of mobility. With accelerated technological advances, especially in batteries and power management systems, The lifespan of these vehicles already rivals — and even surpasses — that of combustion engine models.
Since 2022, experts and universities have been analyzing the behavior of these automobiles. Studies reveal data that completely change the perception of longevity.
According to research conducted by University of Birmingham (United Kingdom) across 2005 and 2022The first electric cars available on the market had lower reliability ratings than gasoline or diesel-powered models.
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However, rapid technological evolution It forced the researchers to revise their conclusions.
In a new edition of the study published in 2023It was found that Modern electric vehicles have reduced the probability of failures by 12% per year.
Meanwhile, Automobiles with combustion engines registered only 6,7%.
This demonstrates that, with each new generationAs a result, automakers are able to significantly improve the durability and operational efficiency of their electric models.
Furthermore, according to the researchers, electronic components and electric propulsion systems They are becoming increasingly resistant to wear and tear.
This is due to improvements in thermal control software and the use of more durable materials.
Thus, Electric cars are proving to be just as reliable as conventional cars — and in many cases, even more so.
Still conforming to University of Birmingham, The average lifespan of an electric car is 18,4 years.
The average range is approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) before requiring significant component replacement.
This data represents an important milestone.
Until the beginning of the last decade, it was estimated that the average lifespan did not exceed 10 years.
The determining factor, however, is the lithium ion battery, whose evolution has been significant.
The same study showed that The latest batteries degrade by only 1,8% per year.
This index is considered extremely low and indicates greater energy stability.
Em 2019an analysis of the company Geotab, a global leader in telematics technology and fleet management, had indicated an average degradation rate of 2,3% per year.
The reduction in this rate in recent years proves the continuous effort of automakers to improve the design and thermal management of batteries.
These factors directly influence its durability.
As the sector invests in research and innovationThe performance and durability of electric vehicles continue to improve.
Car manufacturers such as Tesla, BYD, Nissan and Volkswagen have directed billions of dollars toward the development of new battery technologies. solid state.
These innovations promise ranges exceeding 500 kilometers, with low degradation over time.
We also pack any the integration of intelligent load and temperature monitoring systems has allowed to prevent failures and increase energy efficiency.
This ensures that wear and tear over the years is reduced.
These advances reinforce that Electric vehicles are not only a sustainable alternative, but also a reliable and long-lasting option.
They offer simpler maintenance and reduced operating costs over time.
Based on the most recent analyses and the constant evolution of automotive engineering, it is possible to state that The lifespan of electric cars is expected to increase even further.
The expectation is that, until 2030, models equipped with next-generation batteries exceed the 25 years of functional use.
They must maintain a stable and sustainable performance.
In this way, the transition to electric mobility not only reduces emissions.
She too ensures more durable, economical and reliable vehicles., redefining the concept of automotive longevity.
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